Road Equipment Using for Road construction
Road
Equipment are designed as per the specifications laid down by the authorities
and after incorporating years of experience. These days they have a
trouble-free operation, optimum capacity utilization and enhanced fuel
efficiency. There are the scrapers, dozers, loaders Excavators and much more
Equipment which are also commonly used in road and highway construction.
Compaction
is also a major element of all road and highway construction. Sufficient
compaction of basic fill, gravels, and asphalt will ensure maximum life of the
road structure. Operators must be capable of performing their work in a manner
that will provide for maximum compaction.
Air track drill
A
drilling machine for quarry or opencast blasting equipped with tracks and
operated by independent air motors.
A
chip spreader is currently used to lay down the aggregate on top of a
bituminous binder. Afterwards, it is rolled by a compactor.
A
cold planer is a machine which is in use for removal of asphalt concrete from
roadways. It gives a somewhat rough, even surface.
Vibratory Steel Drum compactor
Vibratory
roller compactor is used for the purpose of compacting soil, gravel, concrete,
or asphalt in the construction of roads. It is used to compress the surface to
have a smooth and even surface. They achieve the required densities faster.
Pneumatic tired roller
Pneumatic
tire compactors are used for carrying out small or medium size compaction jobs,
on bladed, granular base materials.
Pneumatic compactors
Pneumatic
compactors are also referred to as proof rollers. They work on the soft spots
which may exist in the fill. They can be used on both soil and asphalt leading
to savings.
Padded Drum Compactor
Padded
drum compactors are applied with a need to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or
asphalt in the construction of roads. The pads are involuted without fluffing
the soil and are tapered to help in having a clean unit.
A
concrete plant is also known as a batch plant, combines various ingredients
like sand, water, aggregate, rocks, gravel fly ash, potash, and cement to form
concrete. There are two types of concrete plants: ready-mix plants and central
mix plants.
Curb machine-
A curb machine which uses concrete and creates a continuous curb and gutter.
A
crusher reduces large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. They also
reduce the size and change the form of waste materials.
Impact
crushers involve the use of impact rather than pressure to crush material.
Motor grader
A
grader is commonly used in the construction and maintenance of dirt and gravel
roads. In the construction of paved roads, they are used to prepare the base
for placing the asphalt.
Oil distributor
Asphalt
distributors are considered the most important piece of equipment on any
asphalt surface treatment project. They have an insulated tank with a heating
system, a spray bar and unique control system. It is sophisticated equipment
which produces a uniform spray.
A
paver is a machine used to lay asphalt on roadways. It is normally fed by a
dump truck which brings hot asphalt.
A
cement mixer comes with a revolving drum to mix the components combining
cement, aggregate sand or gravel and water to form concrete.
Road
reclaimers are specifically designed to perform several applications with great
dependability. Each machine is well balanced and well constructed to meet the
specifications.
Combination
compactors are used for the compaction of asphalt base and have the capacity to
paving on any surfaces including hills, and are created to meet all challenging
compactions. it is a breakdown roller also.
Padfoot
It
penetrates the top of the lift and breaks the natural bonds between the
particles of cohesive soil and has been designed to deliver better compaction
results.
Today,
vibratory compactors operated in the static mode are also used for finish
rolling. In addition to their own weight, some steel wheel rollers can be
ballasted with either sand or water to increase their weight.
The
pneumatic tire roller uses pneumatic tires to compact the underlying surface by
employing a set of smooth tyres on each axle; typically four on one axle and five
on the other. The tyres on the front axle are aligned with the gaps between
tires on the rear axle to give best, complete and uniform compaction coverage.
Advantages
of a pneumatic compactor are they provide a more uniform degree of compaction
than steel wheel rollers. They provide a tighter, denser surface thus
decreasing the permeability of the layer. They provide increased density that
many times cannot be obtained with steel wheeled rollers.
A
sander truck is used in winter to disperse sand onto icy roads.
A
snowplow can be mounted on a vehicle which is used for removing snow and ice
from outdoor surfaces, for meeting transportation requirements. It uses a blade
to push snow to the side or straight ahead, clearing it from a surface.
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