The most necessary construction material - Aggregate
Aggregates are a raw material
intensively used in construction of roads, bridges, streets, bricks, concrete,
and tiles. Every town and city and every road connecting them is built and
maintained with aggregates. Aggregates are mixtures of sand, gravel, crushed
rock etc widely used in construction, as a component of concrete, and in civil
engineering work. Most aggregates come from land-based sources, and developers
rely on the best quality sources to supplement demand and meet the construction
needs.
Delivering high quality aggregate
to the construction industry, is a great challenge and is at the foundation of
all infrastructure progress. Large volumes of aggregates add to the value and
support the local economy. They are also
used to fill areas in ports and harbors or to reclaim land from the sea before
the commencement of engineering works.
High-quality aggregate is popular in the markets. Aggregate Industries are witnessing
an increased demand from all spheres and they need to increase their annual
production capacity by several million tones. Geological Surveys emphasize the
importance of aggregates. In order to build houses it takes several tones. At
present there is high activity in many sectors, with regards to infrastructure
and housing work around the big cities.
The country is also performing at
all-time-high levels, and there is a constant fueling of demand owing to large
infrastructure investments. The industry has witnessed large technological
changes and has adopted new processes to meet the specifications of customers
and dealers into operational level.
There is a stress to go for high
quality products that are ideally suited to meet the customers’ needs.
Moreover, what is required is a strong dealer network with excellent service
support. The aggregate market holds lot of promise and is stable in production
volumes.
The activity is expected to go
forward, as there is a considerable backlog in housing capacity. There is also
a continuation of meeting the demands of people and that tends to mean more
infrastructure projects turning into new tunnels, railways, subways and roads,
and this leads to enhanced capacity.
In many areas of rapid population
growth, the infrastructure is always inadequate, and new roads, streets and
sewage systems are required to be built to meet the expectations and increased
needs.
most asphalt pavements are treated aggregates. The production of
recycled aggregates, from concrete and asphalt pavements, has increased.
Replaced and reconstructed old
roads and buildings have become a source of rich recyclable materials. In some
applications, recycled aggregate has the potential to compete with newly mined
aggregates on price and quality.
The production and utilization of
natural aggregates is closely related to the population and the level of
industrial development of an area. On an annual basis every person in the
country requires 4.32 tons of crushed stone, 3.86 tons of sand and gravel 1/2
ton of cement.
During the past 20 years, per
capita consumption of aggregates has increased by leaps and bonds. An estimated 38,000 tons of aggregates are
necessary to construct a mile of lane of an interstate highway.
Construction of an average modern
home requires 400 tons of aggregate.
Construction of an average size
school or hospital requires 15,000 tons of aggregates.
In using it we must remember that
in order to maintain or improve our standard of living, we need to use all
mineral resources judiciously. We must understand the environment and preserve
natural resources for future generations.
Companies must meet the
requirements of environmental regulatory requirements at all levels.
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